And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, and costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house. “And Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders did hew them, and the stonesquarers; so they prepared timber and stones to build the house. (1 Kings, 5:16-17)
You also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. (1 Peter 2:5)
It is often said that the goal of Freemasonry is “to make good men better.” For me, two of the most potent symbols in Masonic teaching are the Rough and Perfect Ashlars or building stones which metaphorically mark one’s path for self-improvement morally, physically and spiritually.
For the Freemason, the Rough Ashlar represents the rough, unfinished state of oneself and the need for deliberate improvement in order to fulfill one’s purpose. The goal of the Craft is to cooperate in the shaping of oneself as a better man, becoming more spiritual in thought, word and deed. It is a striving for perfection in this life as much as it may be accomplished, “smoothing” oneself both internally and externally in a never-ending process. Yet we also know as men that only One is truly Perfect.
There are three goals represented by the Rough Ashlar:
- As Masons we must fulfill our responsibility in educating ourselves and our Brothers in self-improvement.
- As a Lodge we must carefully extend Freemasonry to others who are of the “right material” that they may also be formed into solid building blocks for the future of the Craft, and we must also reach out to serve the community with Charity.
- As Brothers we must extend hands of Brotherly Love and Affection to new initiates to ensure they are properly shaped with the Working Tools into men of character as “just and upright Masons.”
Hunt’s understanding of the Perfect Ashlar is profound. In “Some Thoughts on Masonic Symbolism” he states:
“We call it the Perfect Ashlar, but we must remember that it is perfected only because it is completely adapted to the purpose for which it was made, namely; to exactly fit into its place in the building, and act as a binder for other stones.. “In order that it may do this, it must possess certain attributes and through these attributes we are reminded ‘of that state of perfection at which we hope to arrive by a virtuous education, our own endeavors and the blessing of god.’ It has two faces to be exposed, and both must be absolutely upright. It does not have one standard for the world and another for the home; the same face, square and true, is presented both to the world and the Lodge, and it teaches that we should not have one code of morals for one place and another for another, but that right is the same wherever we are and under whatever circumstance we may be placed.”
To properly shape the Rough Ashlar of one’s character requires a plan, tools and a Workman’s skill. While God Himself is the Supreme Workman who shapes us all, it is my own opinion that as men of free-will we must actively cooperate in the endeavor.
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The Plan must provide dimension and form for the work to be done, including Faith, Hope in the future, and Love for oneself and their fellow man.
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The Tools are used by an active mind and willing spirit and include honor and integrity, energy and resourcefulness, courage and common sense.
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The Skills are learned through the Wisdom procured by Education, discovering how to apply the talents that God has given us in whatever walk of life we are called to follow.
As for me, there is perhaps a bit of trimming already on the floor of the Workshop, but a lifetime of work needs to be done with the help of God who is the Maker of us all.
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